Ivory Wave

Ivory Wave, also known as Ivory Coast, Ivory Snow,[1] Red Dove,[1] Purple Wave and Vanilla Sky, is a name applied to a recreational drug reported to be used in the United Kingdom, Australia and the United States of America.[2][3][4] The constituent chemicals of the drug have not been consistently identified.

Contents

History

In the UK it has been reported to cost £11 for 200 mg, £18 for 500 mg and £17,000 for 1 kg.[5]

The substance is often described as bath salts.[1]

Pharmacology

Samples of the drug have been reported to contain the substituted cathinone derivative MDPV as well as the local anesthetic lignocaine.[6] Additionally, Ivory Wave has also been speculated to contain WIN 35,428 and Pentylone,[7][8][9][10] though the presence of these chemicals has yet to be demonstrated.

Adverse effects

The drug has been reported to cause adverse effects similar to those experienced with other amphetamine-like drugs, including heart and circulatory problems as well as agitation, hallucinations and fits. Hyperthermia, renal failure, and alterations in blood pressure may also occur.[11]

References

  1. ^ a b c Officials fear bath salts are growing drug problem. USA Today January 22, 2011.
  2. ^ Holden, Steve (2010-08-23). "Newsbeat - Hospitals warned to look out for legal high Ivory Wave". BBC. http://www.bbc.co.uk/newsbeat/11055759. Retrieved 2011-02-17. 
  3. ^ Arrests made after 'Ivory Wave' raids on Isle of Wight 19 Aug 2010 retrieved 20 Aug 2010
  4. ^ "Sheriff Warns Of "Ivory Wave" - WIBQ Terre Haute's News - Talk 98.5 WIBQ". wibqfm.com. http://wibqfm.com/news/articles/2010/dec/13/sheriff-warns-ivory-wave/. Retrieved 3 January 2011. 
  5. ^ "MDPV Report". Psychonaut Wep Mapping Project. 8 June 2010. Archived from the original on 2011-02-17. http://www.webcitation.org/5wZHGHk6x. Retrieved 2011-02-17. 
  6. ^ Kavanagh, P.; McNamara, S.; Angelov, D.; McDermott, S.; Mullan, D.; Ryder, S. (March 2010). "The Characterization of ‘Legal Highs’ Available from Head Shops in Dublin". The Drug Treatment Centre Board. http://addictionireland.com/_fileupload/publications/Legal_Highs_Poster.pdf. Retrieved 2011-02-17. 
  7. ^ Hamilton Morris. "Hamilton's Pharmacopeia - Ivory Wave: Surfing a Big Fat Line of Question Marks". Vice Magazine. http://www.viceland.com/int/v17n9_uk/htdocs/ivory-wave-517.php. Retrieved 2010-08-26. 
  8. ^ Ivory Wave: The new meow meow? Metro 17th August 2010
  9. ^ Sam Jones and Mike Power (2010-08-17). "Ivory Wave drug implicated in death of 24-year-old man". London: The Guardian. http://www.guardian.co.uk/society/2010/aug/17/ivory-wave-drug-alleged-death. Retrieved 2010-08-23. 
  10. ^ By Henri Paget, ninemsn (2009-09-13). "Aussies snort super-addictive 'Ivory Wave'". News.ninemsn.com.au. http://news.ninemsn.com.au/health/1008545/super-addictive-bath-salt-drug-revealed. Retrieved 2010-08-23. 
  11. ^ "CAS alert: Management of patients using “Ivory Wave” and other “legal highs”". Nelm.nhs.uk. http://www.nelm.nhs.uk/en/NeLM-Area/News/2010---August/17/CAS-alert-Management-of-patients-using-Ivory-Wave-and-other-legal-highs/. Retrieved 2010-08-23.